The concept of "Vernacular" refers to an architectural style that pertains to a specific region or culture. The term finds its roots in the Latin word "vernaculus," which means "native" or "domestic." It is typically driven by functional requirements rather than aesthetics, and it makes use of locally available materials and traditional construction methods.

The United Arab Emirates boasts a rich tradition of vernacular architecture dating back to the pre-Islamic era. This architecture is distinguished by the use of traditional materials like sandstone, palm fronds and coral, all of which were readily available and could be easily shaped as needed.

Although contemporary construction has overshadowed vernacular architecture in the UAE in recent years, there is a growing movement to preserve and revitalize traditional building practices.

This initiative not only safeguards the country's distinctive architectural heritage but also promotes sustainable building practices that are better suited to the local climate and environment. Some examples of vernacular structures in the UAE include Qasr Al Hosn, Al Jahili Fort, Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House and Hatta Heritage Village.

Traditional Emirati architecture is characterized by the use of wind towers, known as "Barjeels," which were used for cooling before the introduction of air conditioning. Constructed with plaster and wood, Barjeels often feature decorative carvings. Another notable vernacular element found in traditional Emirati architecture is the "Mashrabiya," a form of latticework that covers windows and aids in maintaining cool indoor temperatures. Lastly, "Barastis" are small huts crafted from palm fronds, offering shade from the sun and protection from blowing sand on the beaches.

The design aims to combine these traditional elements of Emirati vernacular architecture, declining them in a contemporary version and trying to achieve the highest possible level of privacy for each unit by building directly on the edge of the plot. In this way, all the main spaces of the house overlook the large central courtyard, that becomes the focal point of the whole house.

Competition | Unbuilt

Dubai, 2023

Design: Alberto Pizzoli, Andrea Bellincampi, Gregorio Pecorelli

Images: Alberto Pizzoli